Over expression of AdeABC and AcrAB-TolC efflux systems confers tigecycline resistance in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae

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Over expression of AdeABC and AcrAB-TolC efflux systems confers tigecycline resistance in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae.

INTRODUCTION Due to the wide use of tigecycline in the treatment of severe infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria, clinical resistance to tigecycline has increased in recent years. Here, we investigated the relationship between tigecycline resistance and the expression of efflux pumps. METHODS Clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae were consecu...

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Correlation of Ciprofloxacin Resistance with the AdeABC Efflux System in Acinetobacter baumannii Clinical Isolates

BACKGROUND Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the most important pathogens capable of colonization in burn patients, leading to drug-resistant wound infections. This study evaluated the distribution of the AdeABC efflux system genes and their relationship to ciprofloxacin resistance in A. baumannii isolates collected from burn patients. METHODS A total of 68 A. baumannii clinical strains were ...

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Mutant prevention concentration of tigecycline for Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates.

Sir, Tigecycline is a therapeutic option for multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae infections. Recently, tigecycline-non-susceptible A. baumannii and K. pneumoniae have been reported in patients receiving tigecycline. Despite several reports concerning in vitro and in vivo susceptibility of bacterial pathogens to tigecycline, there is a paucity of data regarding ...

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Evaluation of Phenotypic and Genotypic Expression of Efflux Pumpin Clinical Isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii Resistant to Ciprofloxacin and Gentamicin

Introduction: Acinetobacter baumannii is an important bacteria because of high ability to obtain antibiotic resistance genes and creation of multi-drug resistant strains (MDR). Today, the active efflux pumps has been suggested as one of the most important mechanisms of intrinsic and acquired resistance of antibiotics in bacteria. The aim of this study was Evaluation of phenotypic and genotypic ...

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Mechanisms of tigecycline resistance among Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates.

Of 26 tigecycline-nonsusceptible Klebsiella pneumoniae (TNSKP) clinical isolates, 25 had nonsynonymous mutations in ramR and/or acrR (23 in ramR and 10 in acrR). Eight TNSKP isolates possessed overexpression of ramA, acrB, rarA, and oqxB simultaneously, while 8 and 1 TNSKP strains had upregulation of ramA and acrB and of rarA and oqxB, respectively. Thus, resistance mechanisms of 9 TNSKP isolat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0037-8682

DOI: 10.1590/0037-8682-0411-2015